Class-IX, UNIT-3 DIGITAL DOCUMENTATION, IT-SKILLS-402

 

UNIT-3

DIGITAL DOCUMENTATION

       Important Q/ ANS                                             Strictly as per the CBSE syllabus for class-IX   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY-402                                                                                

 

  Q1. What is Documentation?

A document is a paper with written contents and the process of preparing a document is called documentation. E.g. letters, reports, thesis, manuscripts, legal documents, books, etc.

Q2. Define Word processing?

The term word processing was invented by IBM in the late 1960s. Word processing is the use of computer software to enter, edit, format, store, retrieve and print the document.

Q3. Difference between Typewriter and Word Processor?

Typewriter

Word Processor

1.       In case of any typing error, the whole sheet is required to be typed again.

2.       Typewriter does not have all the required characters or symbols.

3.       It can be of any type Mechanical or electronic.

4.       It is not Expensive

1.      In case of any typing error, it can be edited easily.

2.      It has wide variety of characters or symbols.

3.      A word processor offers a wide range of editing and formatting options.

4.      It is expensive

 

Q4. When the electronic typewriter is introduced?

In the year 1974 Xerox company had introduced an electronic typewriter.

Q5. Expand the following:

1.       GUI: Graphical User Interface

2.       CUI: Character User Interface

3.       WYSIWYG: What You See Is What You Get

4.       FOSS: Free and Open Source Software

5.       ODF: Open Document Format

6.       HTML: Hyper Text Mark Up Language

7.       XML: Extensible Mark-up Language

8.       PDF: Portable Document Format

9.       IT: Information Technology

10.   ITeS: Information Technology Enabled Services

11.   BPO: Business Process Outsourcing

 

Q6. Write the features of word processing?

Features provided by word processors are as follows:

1.       Create, edit, save, retrieve and print the document

2.       Select and move the text from one place to another in the document

3.       Copy the text to other places within the document

4.       Move or copy a selected text from one document to any other document

5.       Change the font size, font style of the text in the document

6.       Format paragraphs as well as pages

7.       Check spelling and grammar

8.       Create table, modify the size of the selected rows, columns or cells

9.       Combine one or more documents

10.   Insert pictures or graphs within the document

11.   Print the selected text or selected pages of the document


Q7. Name any free and an open source software (FOSS) for word processing?

LibreOffice Writer, is a free and an open source software (FOSS) with rich features of word processing.


Q8. Write down the application areas of word processing where it is used?

1.      Word processors are being used in the business, home, and education, i.e., in schools and colleges for preparing letters, reports, and many other different types of documents.

2.      Students use it for preparing project reports and assignments.

3.      Teachers use word processors for preparing question papers and notes.

4.      Writing creative content, such as poems, stories, or songs.

5.      Creating resumes and cover letters for job applications.


Q9. What are the steps followed to open Libre office calc?

Method 1: Click on the Start or Windows button, select LibreOffice → LibreOffice Writer from application window.

Method 2: Using the Search command, type the word ‘writer’ in the search field, and select LibreOffice Writer from the offered results.

Method 3: To start LibreOffice Writer in Windows, double click LibreOffice Writer shortcut, which is usually found on the computer desktop.


Q10 Write the working of the short-cut keys that are as follows:

CTRL+N: To create a new document

CTRL+S: To save a document

CTRL+O: To open a document

CTRL+N: To create a new document

CTRL+P: To print a document

 

Q11. What is the extension for Open office file?

Extension for open office file is .odt format. ODT stands for OpenDocument Text. It is an open standard file format for word processing documents.

Q12. Difference between "Save" and "Save As".

Save: The "Save" option saves the changes you have made to the current file. If the file has not been saved before, the program will prompt you to enter a name for the file. The file will be saved in the same location as the original file.

Save As: The "Save As" option allows you to save the current file with a new name or in a new location. This can be useful if you want to create a backup copy of the file, or if you want to share the file with someone else.

Q12. What are the parts or components of an open office window?

The main components of an OpenOffice window are:

Title bar: The title bar displays the name of the document and the application. It also contains the minimize, maximize, and close buttons.

Menu bar: The menu bar contains a list of commands that you can use to work with the document.

Toolbars: The toolbars contain buttons that you can use to quickly access common commands.

Document pane: The document pane is where you create and edit your document.

Status bar: The status bar displays information about the document, such as the current cursor position and the zoom level.

Rulers: The rulers help you to position objects precisely in your document.

Scroll bars: The scroll bars allow you to scroll through your document if it is too large to fit on the screen.

 

Q13. Define Cursor?

The blinking line on a computer screen is called the cursor. It is also called the text cursor, or the insertion point. The cursor indicates where text will be inserted when you type.

·         The 4 arrow keys (←↑↓→) on the keyboard are called as cursor control keys.

·         The cursor can be moved around the screen using the mouse.


Q14. Difference between the following:

1.      CTRL + HOME and CTRL + END

2.      COPY and PASTE

3.      UNDO and REDO

4.      MOVING and COPYING

5.      FIND and REPLACE

 

CTRL + HOME

CTRL + END

Moves the cursor to the beginning of the document.

Moves the cursor to the end of the document.

 

Copy 

Paste

Creates a duplicate of the selected text or object and stores it in the clipboard.

Shortcut Key: CTRL + C

Inserts the duplicate of the text or object from the clipboard into the current document or location.

Shortcut Key: CTRL + V

 

Undo

Redo

Undo reverses the previous action

Shortcut Key: CTRL + Z

Redo restores the previous action.

Shortcut Key: CTRL + Y

 


Moving

Copying

Moving transfers, the original file or folder to a new location.

Shortcut Key: CTRL + X and CTRL + V

Copying creates a duplicate of the file or folder.

Shortcut Key: CTRL + C and CTRL + V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Find

Replace

Find searches for a specific pattern of text.

 

Shortcut Key: CTRL + F

Replace replaces all instances of that pattern with another pattern of text.

 

Shortcut Key: CTRL + H

 

Q15.  What short cut keys are used to perform following tasks:

To Show the non-printing characters (Space Bar, Tab Key): Ctrl+F10.

For Spelling and Grammar check: Key F7

 

Q16. Define Page Formatting.

Page formatting is the process of adjusting the appearance of a document's pages, such as the margins, orientation, paper size, and layout. It can also involve adding headers and footers, page numbers, and other elements.


Q17. Define the following terms:

1.      Margins

2.      Orientation

3.      Paper-size

4.      Header and Footer

 

1.      Margins: The margins are the blank spaces around the edges of the page. They can be adjusted to make the text larger or smaller, or to create more or less white space on the page.

2.      Orientation: The orientation refers to the way the text is arranged on the page. It can be either portrait (vertical) or landscape (horizontal).

3.      Paper size: The paper size refers to the physical dimensions of the page. The most common paper sizes are A4, Letter, and Legal.

4.      Headers and footers: Headers and footers are text that appears at the top and bottom of every page. They can be used to include information such as the document title, page numbers, or the date.


Q17. Write the steps to create a mail merge?

  1. Open a new document and save it as a mail merge document.
  2. Create the main document, which is the text that will appear in all of the merged documents.
  3. Create the data source, the data source can be a spreadsheet, a database, or a text file.
  4. In the main document, insert the merge fields. Merge fields are special codes that tell where to insert the data from the data source.
  5. Select the recipients of the mail merge. You can select recipients from a list, or you can type in the recipient names and addresses manually.
  6. Preview the mail merge. This will allow you to see how the merged documents will look before you actually send them.
  7. Merge the documents. This will create the merged documents and save them to your computer.

 

Q18. Write the advantages of mail merge feature?

1.      Mail merge can save you a lot of time by automating the process of creating personalized documents.

2.      Mail merge can help to increase the accuracy of your documents.

3.      Personalizes your documents

4.      Mail merge is a flexible tool that can be used to create a variety of different documents, such as letters, emails, labels, and envelopes.

5.      Easy to use: Mail merge is relatively easy to use.

6.      Mail merge can help you to reduce errors by automating the process of inserting data into documents.


Q19. Define Print Preview. Write the steps to open print preview.

Print preview is a feature that allows you to see how a document will look when it is printed. To open print preview, follow these steps:

1.  Click the File tab.

2.  Click Print.

3.  In the Print dialog box, click the Preview button.


Q20. Write the steps on how to insert a table?

1.         Open the document where you want to insert the table.

2.         Position the cursor where you want the table to appear.

3.         Do one of the following:

    1. From the menu bar, select Table > Insert > Table.
    2. Click the Table icon on the toolbar.
    3. Press Ctrl+F12.

4.         Specify the number of rows and columns, Click OK.

 

Q21. Write the methods to insert an image in the document?

Ans: Common methods of inserting image in the document are as follows:

1.                 1. Using the Insert menu.

To do this, go to the Insert menu and select Picture. Then, select the image you want to insert from your computer or from a web location.

  1. Using the drag-and-drop method.
  2. Using the clipboard.
  3. Using the Image dialog box.
  4. Using a scanner. If the image is not in digital format, scan it into your computer and then insert it into your document.

 

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